It weakens your immune system, so your body has a hard time fighting off common germs, viruses, fungi, and other invaders. Hiv attacks immune cells and is transmitted through bodily fluids. In terms of the structure for service provision, the ministry of public health mph is responsible for all public health programs in the dominican republic. The document may not be sold or used in conjunction with commercial purposes. If left untreated, hiv can progress to a serious, disabling disease, however today there are many treatments available to ensure a long and healthy life. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids is a chronic, potentially lifethreatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus hiv. The resources in this chapter and throughout the manual are included for informa. By damaging your immune system, hiv interferes with your bodys ability to fight the organisms that cause disease. It is spread by contact with certain bodily fluids of a person with hiv, most commonly during unprotected sex sex without a condom or hiv medicine to prevent or treat hiv, or through sharing injection drug equipment. Without treatment, hiv infection is likely to develop into aids as the immune system gradually wears down. Aids is a condition that can arise from an advanced stage of infection.
Hiv stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which is the virus that causes hiv infection. Aids stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There should be no obligation on the part of the employee to inform the employer. Hiv transmission by means of injection equipment can also occur in health care. Many may not know the difference between hiv and aids. Chapter 1 introduction to hivaids substance abuse treatment. Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of motherto child transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. Aids is a condition that can arise from an advanced stage of infection with hiv. Aids is defined as clinical diagnosis presumptive or definitive diagnosis. In order to understand how hiv lives and interacts in the human body it is necessary to be familiar with its life cycle.
The abbreviation hiv can refer to the virus or to hiv infection. Providerinitiated reporting will be required to increase the completeness, timeliness and efficiency of hiv case reporting. Hiv human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight infection, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. Hiv surveillance data are the same as for aidsrelated reporting. Hivaids can be treated and there is a lot that can be done to improve you health if diagnosed early. Aids and hiv infection example mollify page unaids. Understanding the life cycle will help you to understand how the different antiretroviral aids drugs work and assist in prolonging or extending the life span of an infected person. Annex 1 clinical and definitive diagnosis criteria of hivaidsrelated diseases in adults and. This means that the body starts to lose its ability to defend itself against germs, infections and bacteria such as tb. The following list of documents, mostly in pdf format, gives an overview of the most commonly used definitions. Hiv aids screening, whether direct hiv testing, indirect assessment of risk behaviours or asking questions about tests already taken, should not be required.
We look at symptoms, progression, transmission, medication. The workplace as defined in the hiv and aids recommendation, 2010 no. Overview of internationally used hivaids case definitions since 1982, many different definitions have been used for national and international reporting. Confidentiality regarding all medical information, including hiv aids status, must be maintained. Hivaids as well as the aid for aids programme that is available to members living with hiv of contracted medical schemes and companies.